Turkey is a country of marvels that presents those interested in touring the world with history, geography, and culture. Selling itself as a travel destination, a Turkey tour features some of the most iconic landmarks such as the Bazaars of Istanbul, the historic city of Ephesus, the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia among others. Turkey is the only country in the world that is located at the crossroads of two great continents, Europe and Asia, and therefore, its history as well as cultural traditions are very different from those of the rest of the countries, which is why Turkey is one of the most interesting places to visit for tourists looking for a touch of exotic and a touch of the contemporary.
A Turkey tour is not only the sightseeing of unique and remarkable sites but also the enjoyment of unique experiences. Imagine yourself flying in a hot air balloon over Cappadocia’s unique shaped ‘fairy chimneys’, or floating in the warm Pamukkale thermal pools or exploring Ephesus’ ancient ruins. From historical landmarks to sandy beaches and from historical landmarks to adventurous activities, Turkey’s most famous attractions will suit all. Welcome to this guide that will reveal five top attractions in Turkey that will give you a great taste of this fascinating country.
Here are the 5 most popular travel destinations in Turkey, which will give you the best idea of what this charming country has to offer.
1. Istanbul – where ancient meets modern.
Why Visit: Istanbul is the most famous city in Turkey and is the energetic centre of the country. This city is a perfect blend of history and contemporary structures, markets, and good food. Istanbul is the city that is located across two continents, Europe and Asia, by the Bosphorus Sea.
Must-See Attractions:
Hagia Sophia: Once a church, then a mosque for over 400 years, Hagia Sophia is now a museum, and a symbol of Istanbul.
Blue Mosque: This mosque is famous for its blue tiles, and is an outstanding example of the Ottoman style of architecture.
Topkapi Palace: This palace was once inhabited by the Ottoman sultans and is a useful place to learn about how the kings lived.
Grand Bazaar: Being one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world it is a paradise for shopaholics.
Things to Do: Visit Sultanahmet Square on foot, ride a boat in Bosphorus and taste the Turkish sweets at the Spice Bazaar. This city also has something for all, whether you are interested in the history or you are a foodie.
2. Cappadocia – A Fairy – Tale Landscape
Why Visit: Here in Cappadocia the landscape is unbelievably magical to look at as if it were from a fairy tale. Cappadocia is a remarkable area that has many tall, mushroom-shaped rocks referred to as ‘fairy chimneys’.
Must-See Attractions:
Goreme Open-Air Museum: This museum is a World Heritage site and contains cave churches and monasteries chiselled from volcanic tufa.
Underground Cities: Derinkuyu and Kaymakli are two underground cities that were employed for living during invasions.
Hot Air Balloon Ride: Enjoying the view of the great and powerful landscape of the desert, a hot air balloon ride over the desert at the break of dawn is a part of everyone’s life checklist.
Things to Do: In addition to hot air ballooning, discover more of the hiking trails, sleep in cave hotels and see pottery making spots. Little wonder then that Cappadocia is ideal for those who are interested in adventure and leisure.
3. Pamukkale – The Cotton Castle
Why Visit: Pamukkale is translated as ‘Cotton Palace’ and consists of white calcite terraces containing thermal water. This natural phenomenon is very beautiful to watch, with water falling in droves, the color of water and surroundings contrasting with the blue sky.
Must-See Attractions:
Hierapolis Ancient City: This old town is close to Pamukkale and has Roman architecture and a theatre.
Cleopatra’s Pool: A thermal pool which, it is said, was used by Cleopatra herself.
Pamukkale Travertine Terraces: The terraces are however accessible for tourists to freely walk on and warm water with mineral content is available.
Things to Do: Float in the thermal pools, discover Hierapolis and marvel at the views. Pamukkale is a perfect place for one day tour and it is also very quiet and beautiful place for resting in the nature.
4. Ephesus: An Archaeological Exploration
Why Visit: The Ephesus is one of the most well preserved ancient cities of the world and which will provide a look and feel of ancient Greeks and Romans. This is one of the most important UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey; it was the heart of trade and religion at its peak.
Must-See Attractions:
Library of Celsus: This grand library must have been one of the great structures in Ephesus and a testimony of advanced architecture of the ancient world.
The Great Theatre: Possibly the largest theater in the ancient world, which was designed to accommodate up to 25000 people.
Temple of Artemis: Originally classified as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, today only the fragments of the temple are preserved.
Things to Do: In the region, there is a Marble Street where people can do sightseeing and visit ancient temples with mosaics and frescos. Every history enthusiast will have the feel of a time travel when in Ephesus.
5. Antalya – The Jewel of the Mediterranean
Why Visit: Antalya, a city on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey is famous for its perfect beach climate, and historical sites. With blue sea, beautiful sand, and historical remains, Antalya gives tourists both leisure and fun.
Must-See Attractions:
Old Town (Kaleici): A lovely neighborhood with typical Ottoman architecture, tiny streets, and small hotels.
Antalya Archaeological Museum: It is one of the most developed museums in Turkey and it hosts a great variety of items.
Konyaalti and Lara Beaches: The coastal area of Antalya is ideal for sunbathing, swimming and water activities.
Things to Do: Stroll through the old town of Kaleici, sunbathe on the sand of beaches or visit one of the nearby tourist attractions, the ruins of Perge and Aspendos. Thus, being characterized by a warm Mediterranean climate, Antalya is a city for a holiday at any time of the year.
Conclusion
Turkey is a country that can impress by its historical and cultural heritage, as well as by the wonderful nature. From the energetic markets of Istanbul to the mystical caves of Cappadocia, to the ruins of Ephesus Turkey really does have something for everybody. All the destinations are different; therefore, travelling to Turkey becomes an exciting adventure to make. Begin to make your travel plans to Turkey right now, and fall in love with these beautiful sites.
