Kidney cancer occurs when kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. It is also called renal cell carcinoma. Kidney cancer is more common in men, but women are also at risk.
Symptoms of kidney cancer
Kidney cancer does not show any symptoms in the early stages. But as it progresses, some common symptoms start emerging:
- Blood in urine
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Sudden weight loss
- Feeling weak and tired
Causes of kidney cancer
The major causes of kidney cancer can include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, and genetic reasons. Apart from this, exposure to some harmful chemicals can also cause this cancer.
How is kidney cancer diagnosed?
Some major tests are done to diagnose kidney cancer:
- Ultrasound: This detects the tumor.
- CT scan and MRI: This reveals the size and spread of the tumor.
- Biopsy: Cancer is confirmed by taking a sample of tumor cells.
Treatment options for kidney cancer
Surgery
Surgery is the most common way to treat kidney cancer. In this, part or all of the kidney is removed, which is called nephrectomy.
- Radical nephrectomy: Removal of the entire kidney and surrounding tissues.
- Partial nephrectomy: Removal of only the cancerous part, saving the kidney.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy destroys cancer cells. It is useful in cases when surgery is not possible or cancer has spread.
Chemotherapy
In chemotherapy, cancer cells are killed using drugs. However, the effect of chemotherapy on kidney cancer is less than other cancers.
Immunotherapy
In this treatment, the patient's immune system is strengthened so that it can fight cancer. It is also called biological therapy.
Targeted therapy
Targeted therapy is a special treatment in which special drugs stop the process of growth and spread of cancer cells. It is used when the cancer is in an advanced stage.
Kidney Cancer Treatment in India
There are many advanced hospitals and medical institutes in India where kidney cancer is treated with high-quality facilities. There are qualified doctors, surgeons and modern equipment present here, which provide the best treatment to the patients.
Cost of Kidney Cancer Treatment in India
The cost of kidney cancer treatment in India depends on several factors:
Type of treatment (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy)
- Condition and location of the hospital
- Patient's health and stage of cancer
On an average, the cost of kidney cancer surgery can range from ₹2,00,000 to ₹6,00,000, while the cost of radiotherapy and chemotherapy can range from ₹1,00,000 to ₹3,00,000.
Prevention of Kidney Cancer
Some tips to prevent kidney cancer:
- Stay away from smoking and tobacco.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Get regular health checkups.
- Keep blood pressure under control.
Conclusion
Kidney cancer is a serious disease, but it can be controlled with timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Kidney cancer treatment in India is done using advanced techniques and skilled doctors. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of kidney cancer, contact a doctor immediately and get proper treatment.
