Belgium is a popular destination for international students thanks to its world-class universities, rich culture, and strategic location in Europe. To help cover living expenses and gain work experience, many students seek part-time jobs during their studies. This guide explains how international students can secure part-time employment in Belgium and compares similar opportunities for those considering studying in Italy.

1. Eligibility for International Students to Work in Belgium

International students from the EU/EEA or Switzerland can work in Belgium without requiring a work permit. However, non-EU/EEA students must meet specific conditions to work part-time:

• Student Work Permit (Type C): Non-EU students must obtain a work permit, which allows them to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year. Unlimited hours are permitted during official university holidays.
• Enrollment Requirement: You must be enrolled in a recognized Belgian educational institution and hold a valid student visa.
• Academic Priority: Working part-time should not interfere with your studies, as maintaining academic progress is essential for visa compliance.

2. Popular Part-Time Jobs for Students in Belgium

Belgium offers a variety of part-time job opportunities suitable for students:

• Hospitality and Retail: Working as a waiter, cashier, or salesperson in cafes, restaurants, or shops.
• Campus Jobs: Universities often hire students for administrative tasks, library assistance, or tutoring roles.
• Language Tutoring: International students fluent in multiple languages can find opportunities to teach or tutor.
• Internships: Some part-time internships are paid and can provide valuable work experience related to your field of study.
• Delivery Services: Jobs with food delivery services like Deliveroo or Uber Eats are popular among students for their flexibility.

3. Steps to Find a Part-Time Job in Belgium

Finding a part-time job in Belgium requires proactive effort and planning. Here are the steps to get started:

• Update Your CV: Create a professional CV highlighting your skills and any previous experience, even if it’s unrelated to the job you’re applying for.
• Search Online: Use job portals like Student.be, Indeed.be, and university career platforms to browse openings.
• Networking: Connect with fellow students, professors, and local communities for job recommendations.
• Visit Local Businesses: Drop off your CV at cafes, shops, or restaurants near your university or accommodation.
• Attend Job Fairs: Many universities host job fairs where employers offer part-time roles to students.

4. Work-Life Balance and Legal Considerations

Balancing part-time work with studies is crucial. Ensure that your work schedule allows sufficient time for academics. Additionally, ensure compliance with Belgian labor laws:

• Hourly Wage: Part-time workers are entitled to the national minimum wage, which varies by age and job type.
• Taxes: Students working part-time may need to pay taxes if their earnings exceed the exemption limit.

5. Study in Italy: Part-Time Job Opportunities

For those comparing study destinations, Italy also offers part-time job opportunities for international students. Here’s how it compares:

• Working Hours: In Italy, international students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during term time, similar to Belgium.
• Popular Jobs: Common roles include working in hospitality, language tutoring, and administrative positions at universities.
• Cities with Opportunities: Major cities like Milan, Rome, and Bologna have a higher concentration of part-time job opportunities.

Top universities in Italy, such as the University of Bologna, Politecnico di Milano, and Sapienza University of Rome, often have dedicated career services to help students find work opportunities.

6. Budgeting and Benefits of Part-Time Work

Both Belgium and Italy offer a range of part-time opportunities that can help international students:

• Offset living costs, which range from €800–€1,200 per month in Belgium and €700–€1,000 per month in Italy.
• Gain valuable work experience and build a professional network in Europe.
• Improve language skills, especially in multilingual environments like Belgium and Italy.

7. Conclusion

Securing a part-time job while studying in Belgium is an excellent way for international students to support their living expenses, gain work experience, and immerse themselves in Belgian culture. From campus jobs to roles in retail and hospitality, opportunities abound for those willing to explore. Similarly, Italy offers comparable opportunities for students seeking financial independence while enjoying a world-class education. Whether you choose Belgium or Italy, balancing academics with part-time work will enhance your study-abroad experience and prepare you for future career opportunities.