A hernia occurs when an organ or part of it pushes through a weak spot in the wall of the abdomen. Hernia symptoms can vary depending on the type of hernia and its location. Some people with hernias may experience no symptoms at all.

Common Hernia Symptoms

The most common symptom of a hernia is a lump or bulge in the area of the hernia. The lump may be more noticeable when you stand, cough, or strain. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain or discomfort in the area of the hernia
• A feeling of fullness or pressure
• Nausea and vomiting
• Difficulty having a bowel movement
• Constipation

Types of Hernias

There are several types of hernias, each with its own set of symptoms. The most common types of hernias include:

• Inguinal hernia: This type of hernia occurs in the groin area. It is more common in men than in women.
• Femoral hernia: This type of hernia occurs in the thigh area. It is more common in women than in men.
• Umbilical hernia: This type of hernia occurs at the navel. It is more common in infants, but it can also occur in adults.
• Hiatal hernia: This type of hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the opening in the diaphragm. It can cause heartburn and other symptoms.

When to See a Doctor

If you have any of the symptoms of a hernia, it is important to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will examine you and may order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for a hernia may include:

• Observation: If the hernia is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend observation.
• Surgery: Surgery is often necessary to repair a hernia. There are several types of hernia surgery available.

Prevention

There is no way to prevent hernias, but maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding constipation can help reduce your risk.

For those seeking specialized care, consulting the best hernia doctor in Delhi can provide the expertise needed for effective diagnosis and treatment. With advanced surgical techniques available at leading hospitals, patients can expect high-quality care and improved outcomes.