If you're preparing for a Scrum certification exam, such as the Certified Scrum Master (CSM), Professional Scrum Master (PSM), or SAFe Scrum Master, these top 30 Scrum exam questions with answers will help you succeed. Read More

1. What is Scrum?

Answer: Scrum is an Agile framework that helps teams work collaboratively to develop and deliver high-quality products. It follows an iterative and incremental approach and is based on three pillars: transparency, inspection, and adaptation.

2. What are the three Scrum roles?

Answer: The three key roles in Scrum are:

1. Product Owner – Responsible for maximizing product value by managing the Product Backlog.
2. Scrum Master – Facilitates the Scrum process and removes obstacles.
3. Development Team – Cross-functional team members who develop the product.

3. What are the five Scrum events?

Answer:

1. Sprint Planning
2. Daily Scrum
3. Sprint Review
4. Sprint Retrospective
5. The Sprint

4. What is a Sprint?

Answer: A Sprint is a time-boxed iteration of one month or less during which the Scrum Team works to create a potentially shippable product increment.

5. What is the purpose of Sprint Planning?

Answer: Sprint Planning is held at the beginning of a Sprint to determine what work will be done and how it will be achieved.

6. What happens during the Daily Scrum?

Answer: The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute stand-up meeting where the Development Team synchronizes progress and discusses:

1. What was done yesterday?
2. What will be done today?
3. Any blockers?

7. What is the Scrum Master’s role?

Answer: The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who ensures the team follows Scrum principles, removes impediments, and facilitates events.

8. How does the Product Owner manage the Product Backlog?

Answer: The Product Owner regularly grooms (refines) the backlog, prioritizes user stories, and ensures clarity for the team.

9. What is the Definition of Done (DoD)?

Answer: DoD is a clear checklist of requirements that must be met before an increment is considered "done." It ensures consistency and quality.

10. What is the difference between Product Backlog and Sprint Backlog?

Answer:

• Product Backlog: A prioritized list of all desired work on the product.
• Sprint Backlog: A subset of the Product Backlog selected for a Sprint.

11. What is an Increment?

Answer: An Increment is the sum of all completed Product Backlog Items (PBIs) in a Sprint, which should be potentially shippable.

12. What happens during the Sprint Review?

Answer: The Scrum Team and stakeholders inspect the Increment and adapt the Product Backlog based on feedback.

13. What is the Sprint Retrospective?

Answer: A meeting at the end of a Sprint where the team reflects on what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve.

14. What is Velocity in Scrum?

Answer: Velocity measures the amount of work a Scrum Team completes in a Sprint, helping with future Sprint planning.

15. What are User Stories?

Answer: User Stories are short, simple descriptions of features from an end-user perspective, following this format: "As a [user], I want [goal] so that [reason]."

16. What is the INVEST criteria for User Stories?

Answer:

• Independent
• Negotiable
• Valuable
• Estimable
• Small
• Testable

17. How is work estimated in Scrum?

Answer: Using techniques like Story Points, Planning Poker, T-shirt Sizing, or Ideal Hours.

18. Can a Sprint be cancelled?

Answer: Yes, only the Product Owner can cancel a Sprint if its goal becomes obsolete.

19. What is Technical Debt?

Answer: Technical Debt refers to the cost of shortcuts in development that require future rework.

20. What are Scrum Artifacts?

Answer:

1. Product Backlog
2. Sprint Backlog
3. Increment

21. How do you handle changes in Scrum?

Answer: Changes are welcome before a Sprint begins, but once a Sprint starts, changes are avoided to maintain focus.

22. What is the role of Stakeholders in Scrum?

Answer: Stakeholders provide feedback during the Sprint Review and influence the Product Backlog.

23. What is the difference between Scrum and Kanban?

Answer:

• Scrum: Iterative development with fixed-length Sprints.
• Kanban: Continuous workflow with WIP (Work In Progress) limits.

24. What is a Burn down Chart?

Answer: A graphical representation of work remaining in a Sprint or project over time.

25. What is a Burn up Chart?

Answer: A chart that shows completed work over time towards the total scope.

26. What is a Spike in Scrum?

Answer: A Spike is a time-boxed research task used to resolve uncertainties.

27. What is Pair Programming?

Answer: A practice where two developers work together on the same code.

28. What is Swarming in Scrum?

Answer: When multiple team members collaborate to complete a single high-priority task.

29. What happens if a Sprint goal is not met?

Answer: The team discusses the reasons during Sprint Retrospective, and incomplete work goes back to the Product Backlog.

30. What is Empirical Process Control in Scrum?

Answer: It is a concept that emphasizes transparency, inspection, and adaptation to improve processes.

Final Thoughts

These 30 Scrum exam questions and answers will help you master the fundamentals of Scrum and ace your certification exam. Keep practicing, stay Agile, and apply these concepts in real-world scenarios!

Good luck with your Scrum certification!

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