Introduction

1. Chronic knee pain and reduced mobility can significantly impact daily life.
2. Total knee replacement surgery is a proven solution for severe knee joint issues.
3. Understanding the step-by-step process helps patients prepare better.

Step 1: Initial Consultation and Evaluation

1. An orthopedic specialist assesses knee pain, mobility, and overall health.
2. Imaging tests like X-rays and MRIs determine the extent of knee damage.
3. A personalized treatment plan is developed based on the patient's condition.

Step 2: Preparing for Surgery

1. Pre-surgery medical tests ensure the patient is fit for anesthesia and surgery.
2. Doctors may recommend physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles.
3. Patients receive instructions on diet, medications, and lifestyle adjustments.

Step 3: Admission and Anesthesia

1. Patients are admitted to the hospital on the day of surgery.
2. Anesthesia options include general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia with sedation.
3. The surgical team ensures patient comfort and safety before proceeding.

Step 4: Removing the Damaged Knee Joint

1. The surgeon makes an incision at the knee to access the damaged joint.
2. Diseased bone and cartilage are carefully removed using specialized tools.
3. Precision techniques ensure the surrounding healthy bone remains intact.

Step 5: Implanting the Artificial Knee

1. A prosthetic knee implant is selected based on the patient’s anatomy.
2. The implant components are secured using medical-grade cement or a press-fit technique.
3. The surgeon tests the joint movement to ensure smooth functionality.

Step 6: Closing the Incision and Recovery Room Monitoring

1. The incision is carefully closed with sutures or surgical staples.
2. A sterile dressing is applied to protect the area and prevent infection.
3. Patients are closely monitored in the recovery room for vital signs and pain management.

Step 7: Post-Surgery Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy

1. Early movement is encouraged to prevent blood clots and stiffness.
2. Physical therapy starts within a day to regain knee strength and flexibility.
3. A structured rehabilitation plan is crucial for a smooth recovery.

Step 8: Managing Pain and Medications

1. Pain management includes prescribed medications and ice therapy.
2. Anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce swelling and discomfort.
3. Patients receive guidance on safe pain relief techniques for home recovery.

Step 9: Returning to Daily Activities

1. Walking with assistive devices like crutches or walkers is encouraged initially.
2. Gradual weight-bearing and movement improve mobility over time.
3. Patients are advised on when to resume work and normal activities safely.

Step 10: Long-Term Knee Care and Follow-Ups

1. Regular follow-up visits monitor knee function and overall progress.
2. Strengthening exercises help maintain knee health and implant longevity.
3. Patients receive lifestyle guidance to protect their new knee joint.

Conclusion

1. Total knee replacement surgery restores mobility and enhances quality of life.
2. Choosing the right orthopedic hospital ensures a safe and successful outcome.
3. Soundarapandian Bone and Joint Hospital provides expert knee replacement surgery in Chennai, offering compassionate care and advanced treatment solutions.